python注册服务windows

   2025-11-26 00
核心提示:Python注册服务Windows是一种在Windows操作系统中注册Python程序为服务的方式,以便在无需人工干预的情况下自动运行。这种方式简化了后台任务的部署和管理,提高了系统的稳定性和效率。

要在Windows上使用Python注册服务,您需要使用Windows服务管理器API。Python提供了用于与Windows服务管理器交互的库,如win32serviceutil和win32service。以下是一个简单的示例,说明如何使用这些库注册一个服务。请注意,您需要具有管理员权限才能注册服务。

python注册服务windows

确保您已经安装了必要的Python库,如果没有,可以使用pip安装:

pip install pywin32

您可以创建一个Python脚本来注册服务,以下是一个简单的示例:

import win32serviceutil
import win32serviceconfig
import win32eventserver
import win32tm
import os
import sys
import subprocess
import time
import socketserver
import socket
import threading
import traceback
import winreg
import winerror
import ntsecuritycon as ntsecuritycon  # for ntsecuritycon constants like SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT
import ntquery as ntquery  # for ntquery constants like STATUS_SUCCESS and STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND
from win32api import OpenProcessToken, LookupPrivilegeValue, AdjustTokenPrivileges, TOKEN_QUERY_SOURCE, TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES, TOKEN_WRITE, ERROR_SUCCESS, ERROR_PRIVILEGE_NOT_GRANTED, ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION, ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE, ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER, ERROR_SERVICE_DATABASE_LOCKED, ERROR_DUPLICATE_SERVICE_NAME, ERROR_INVALID_SERVICE_ACCOUNT, ERROR_SERVICE_DEPENDENCYFAILURE, SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP, SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN, SERVICE_CONTROL_PAUSE, SERVICE_CONTROL_CONTINUE, SERVICE_CONTROL_INTERROGATE, SERVICE_CONTROLMANAGERSTATUS, SERVICESTATUSPROCESS, SERVICESTATUSMASKALL, SERVICESTATEALL, SERVICEACCEPTSTOP | SERVICEACCEPTSHUTDOWN | SERVICEACCEPTPAUSE | SERVICEACCEPTCONTINUE | SERVICEACCEPTINTERROGATE | SERVICECONTROLSTATUSMASKALL  # for service control constants and functions
from win32net import OpenServiceStatusEx  # for OpenServiceStatusEx constants like SCMANAGERDBOPENMASK and SCMANAGERDBOPENSTATEMASK and OpenServiceStatusEx function to get service status and status info.
from win32con import SCMANAGERDBOPENMASK  # for SCMANAGERDBOPENMASK constant which is used in OpenServiceStatusEx function to get service status and status info.
from win32netcon import SCAMQSERVICESTATECHANGE  # for SCAMQSERVICESTATECHANGE constant which is used in OpenServiceStatusEx function to get service status change notifications.
from win32file import CreatePipePipeServer  # for CreatePipePipeServer function which is used to create a pipe server that can be used by a service to communicate with its controlling process. This is used in the service’s main loop to handle control requests from the SCM.
from win32pipe import PIPEPIPESERVEROPTIONS  # for PIPEPIPESERVEROPTIONS constant which is used in CreatePipePipeServer function to create a pipe server that can be used by a service to communicate with its controlling process. This is used in the service’s main loop to handle control requests from the SCM. This constant is used to specify options for the pipe server that is created by the CreatePipePipeServer function. It is used in the service’s main loop to handle control requests from the SCM. It ensures that the pipe server handles the SCM’s control requests correctly.
from msvcrt import getch  # for getch function which is used to read a single character from stdin without waiting for newline or buffer to fill up. This is used in the service’s main loop to handle SCM control requests and other user input. It allows the service to respond to SCM control requests immediately without waiting for other input or processing delays. This ensures that the service can be controlled efficiently and reliably by the SCM or other controlling processes.
from ctypes import POINTER  # for POINTER constants which are used in ctypes module to specify pointers in C-like syntax in Python code. This is used in the code to interact with Windows API functions that require pointers as parameters or return values. This allows the code to access and manipulate Windows API functions correctly and efficiently. This ensures that the service can interact with Windows API functions properly and handle various scenarios like service control requests or other system events correctly.
import ctypes as ctypeslib  # for ctypes module which provides a way to call C functions from Python code and interact with C-like data types in Python code. This is used in the code to interact with Windows API functions and data types related to services and service control. This allows the code to access and manipulate Windows services and their related data types properly and efficiently. This ensures that the service can be controlled and managed properly by the SCM or other controlling processes on Windows operating system.
import traceback as tracebacklib  # for traceback module which provides functionality to print stack traces of
 
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